Project background
Designated mooring zones, remedies for the destruction of marine ecosystems, are difficult to fund
In the last 50 years, 34 per cent of Posidonia seagrass meadows – which serve as carbon sinks and biodiversity havens – have disappeared along the Mediterranean coast, due in part to anchor damage. In the tropics, coral reefs are similarly affected. For example, in parts of the British Virgin Islands that see high human traffic, reefs have lost 40 per cent of their coral because of anchoring.
Territories wishing to provide recreational boaters with security and comfort while avoiding the environmental challenges posed by wild anchoring can set up a designated mooring zone. However, the process of doing so presents many administrative and financial hurdles and these prevent municipalities and protected areas from going ahead.
The required mooring infrastructure is costly to install – particularly if it is eco-designed – and to run. Municipalities also struggle to plan for potential financial and technical problems, preventing them from properly assessing the project’s viability.